The administration of Gov. Christopher Christie has begun to grade New Jersey’s municipalities on their management efficiencies and ability to conserve taxpayer dollars, and only municipalities that meet minimum standards set by the administration will receive their full state aid payments for this fiscal year.
Cities and towns throughout the state were informed on Aug. 25 they’d have to make the grade when they received a five-page “Best Practices” questionnaire from the Department of Community Affairs (DCA). The questionnaire includes 77 “yes-no” questions that try to measure the quality of administrative management, fiscal management, public safety, public works, energy management, municipal-school relations, and public health within each city and town in the state.
Eighty-eight is the highest possible score a municipality can achieve.
“More than ever before, every level of government – state, county, and local – needs to work together to provide necessary services to…residents while controlling taxes,” wrote DCA Commissioner Lori Grifa in a letter to mayors that accompanied the questionnaire. “Each municipality will need to meet an established percentage of the checklist items in order for all or part of your last state aid payment to be released.”
“Each municipality will need to meet an established percentage of the checklist items in order for all or part of your last state aid payment to be released.” – Lori Grifa
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A score between 31 and 45 means the municipality will receive 97 percent of their final state aid payment. Municipalities that offer 15 or fewer affirmative answers will receive 95 percent of their final payment.
The questionnaires must be certified by municipal chief financial officers and are due back to the DCA on Oct. 1, according to Grifa.
The questions
The five-page form asks a variety of questions concerning shared services, long-range planning, bidding practices for professional services, recycling efforts, the annual budget process, and employee training and management, among many other topics.
A few of the specific questions include:
• In the last year, did you participate in any type of strategic planning process designed to help you restructure to reduce costs?
• Does your municipality limit health benefits to full-time employees (35 or more hours weekly), excluding from coverage all part-time employees, elected or appointed officials?
• Does your municipality maintain a minimum work year of 2,080 hours for all full-time employees?
• Does your municipality utilize some or all contract awards through the “Fair and Open” [process], versus the “Nonfair and Open” process?
• Do you participate in the purchase of fuel, electric, or gas in bulk through cooperative purchasing (county/state) and/or [are you] a member of a sustainable energy meeting, or any other similar group purchasing program?
Hudson mayors react
When asked what they thought about the idea of tying state aid to a score earned on a questionnaire, some mayors in Hudson County evaded the question, preferring instead to focus on how prudently they already run their cities.
“We provided the best practices check list to all our directors, and we are in discussions to develop an action plan to follow as many of those best practices as possible,” said Hoboken Mayor Dawn Zimmer through her spokesman.
Hoboken received $8.73 million in state aid from Trenton this year.
Mayors in Bayonne and North Bergen, however, took issue with some aspects of the questionnaire.
“The state’s checklist provides a very thorough listing of standards and practices for local government. Unfortunately, several items on the list cannot be accomplished by the deadline,” said Bayonne Mayor Mark A. Smith in a statement. “I wish either that the state had issued the questionnaire several months ago, or that the checklist would not take effect until next year. I have no problem with linking state aid and standards for best practices. However, in fairness, the state should have allowed a more reasonable period of time for cities to address these newly established standards. Another problem is that what may be appropriate for one municipality is not necessarily good for all 566 in the state, especially since they have many different sizes and populations.”
North Bergen Mayor Nicholas Sacco said through a spokesman, “We will be filing our responses by the Oct. 1 deadline and we expect that we’ll have between 61 and 75 ‘yes’ answers, which will put us in the second highest response category. But having said that, we are not very impressed with this process. We see this as another layer of state bureaucracy. North Bergen has one of the best-run towns in New Jersey by almost any objective standard. North Bergen has had one of the most stable property tax rates for more than 10 years. North Bergen has a very low debt ratio, and an outstanding bond rating. So, it’s frustrating for our management team to all of a sudden to have to answer these ‘yes’ or ‘no’ questions when many of them are not applicable.”
As an example, he pointed to questions relating to municipal fire departments. North Bergen is part of a regional fire department that provides services to five municipalities. Some of the fire department questions may not pertain to those five towns. North Bergen also chooses to employ a full-time chief financial officer, which Mayor Sacco believes provides better fiscal management for the town. But on the questionnaire the town will actually lose a point for having a full-time staffer in this position instead of a part-time CFO.
However, other mayors, including Union City’s Brian Stack and Jerramiah Healy of Jersey City, seemed to welcome the intent of the survey.
“Union City already exercises fiscal prudence and I think that will be reflected on the form. I think it’s a good idea and it offers insight into the inner working of local government and how municipalities function,” said Mark Albiez, a spokesman for Stack.
Former Gov. Jon Corzine approved $11 million in special state aid to Union City just days before he left office in January.
A spokesperson from Jersey City sounded a similar refrain when asked about the questionnaire.
“We have received the questionnaire from the state Division of Community Affairs and our fiscal office is currently working on preparing the answers,” said Jennifer Morrill, spokeswoman for Healy, in a statement issued after the questionnaire was sent out. “It appears that the state is looking to ensure that all of the 566 municipalities are following sound financial practices prior to allocating municipal aid. This is a valid step in working with municipalities, who like the state, are grappling with balancing budgets during one of the nation’s most difficult economic times.”
Like Union City, Jersey City also received special aid – $14 million – in the last days of the Corzine administration.
Do you think simply filling in a multiple choice quiz is a good way to decide whether a municipality should receive its share of state aid? Have your say by going to this story on our website, www.hudsonreporter.com, and participating in our reader’s poll.
E-mail E. Assata Wright at awright@hudsonreporter.com.
(Poll closes Thursday, Sept. 16)