Dear Editor: March 19-25, 2000 is National Poison Prevention Week. In lieu of this important subject, the Independent Insurance Agents of New Jersey would like to offer tips on the prevention of one very serious, but common type of poisoning, lead poisoning. When most people think of lead poisoning, they think of old houses with paint peeling from walls that eventually end up in the hands (or mouths) of small children. Paints that contain lead are certainly a hazard to children, but there are other means by which exposure to lead is imminent. Toys made of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) plastic are extremely harmful. It is said that PVC, throughout its life cycle, is the most environmentally damaging of all plastics. Because PVC is hard, brittle and unusable material, a variety of chemicals must be added to make finished vinyl products. These additives are generally not bound strongly into the plastic and can be released when the product is used. Stabilizers, such as lead and cadmium, are two such additives. When children suck or chew on toys made with PVC plastic, they can ingest these toxic chemicals. Lead poisoning is widely recognized to be one of the most serious preventable public health hazards. Even extremely low doses can cause a weakened immune system and irreversible nervous system damage, leading to decreased intelligence and mental problems such as attention deficit disorder. Cadmium, even more toxic than lead, can cause kidney damage and even cancer. Below are examples of how you can decrease risk of exposure: Avoid PVC (vinyl) products whenever possible. This especially includes your children’s toys. Be aware that vinyl mini blinds give off lead dust as the plastic deteriorates from exposure to sun and heat. Certain hair dyes, as well as certain brands of ceramicware and crystal glassware also pose threat of exposure. Many manufacturers, from toys to tableware, have toll free numbers which consumers can call if concerned about the lead content in one of their products. Some toy manufacturers, such as Mattel, have announced plans to replace vinyl with plant-based plastic; an indication that both help and hope is on the way! Independent Insurance Agents of New Jersey